|
இது நாள் வரை கிடைத்த விவரங்களின் அடிப்படையில், 15 இந்திய மொழிகளிலும் 24 அயல்நாட்டு மொழிகளிலும் மொழிபெயர்ப்புகள் வெளிவந்துள்ளன.
To this day, Thirukkural translations have come out in 15 Indian and 24 Foreign languages.
ஆங்கிலத்தில் மட்டும் இதுவரை நூற்றுக்கும் மேற்பட்ட மொழிபெயர்ப்புகள் செய்யப்பட்டுள்ளன/
In English alone, roughly more than 100 Thirukkural translations have been authored.
திருக்குறளின் முதல் மொழி பெயர்ப்பு, 1730 ஆம் ஆண்டு இலத்தீன் மொழியில் வீரமாமுனிவர் (Rev. Fr. Constantius Beschi) என்பவரால் செய்யப்பட்டது.
The first translation of Thirukkural was brought out in Latin Rev.Fr. Constrtius Beschi) in the the year 1730.
தமிழில் 1811 முதல் 2022 வரை திருக்குறள் பதிப்புகள் நூற்றுக்கும் மேல் தமிழகத்தில் வெளிவந்துள்ளன. அவற்றில் குறிப்பிடத்தக்க 25 பதிப்புகளின் விவரங்களை கட்டுரையில் காண்க.
Between 1811 & 2022, more than 100+ publications have come out in Tamil, of which top 25 most important are listed in this article.
இந்தக் கட்டுரையில் உள்ள நூல் பட்டியல் மற்றும் அவற்றின் தொடர்ந்த புதுப்பித்தல் விவரங்களை Kural.org மற்றும் Valaitamil.com இணையதளங்களில் காணலாம்.
The list of translation books in this article and their ongoing updates will be made available in the Kural.org and Valaitamil.com websites.
Thirukkural Translations in Indian Languages:
|
Language
|
Year
|
Author Name
|
Publisher / Place of Publication
|
|
Bengali
|
1939
|
Nalini Mohan Sanyal
|
Bangiya Sahitya Parisha Mandir
|
|
Bengali
|
1974
|
E.C. Sastri
|
Calcutta
|
|
Bengali
|
1993
|
N. Ramanuja Das
|
Khardah, West Bengal
|
|
Bengali
|
1999
|
S. Krishnamoorthy
|
Sahityika, Kolkota
|
|
Garo
|
2000
|
A. Antoni Selvadoss
|
Meghalaya
|
|
Hindi
|
1926
|
Khan Chand Rahit
|
NA
|
|
Hindi
|
1939
|
Ravinder Kumar Seth
|
Sahitya Shodh Sansthan, New Delhi
|
|
Hindi
|
1942
|
Govindaraj Shastri Jain
|
Delhi
|
|
Hindi
|
1951
|
Kondhiya Jain, B.D.
|
Tirupananthal, Kasi Mutt
|
|
Hindi
|
1952
|
B.D. Jain
|
Sri Kasi Mutt, Tiruppanandal
|
|
Hindi
|
1958
|
Sankar Raju Naidu, S.
|
Madras University
|
|
Hindi
|
1967
|
NA
|
The Thirukkural Prachar Sangh
|
|
Hindi
|
1976
|
Rajam Pillai
|
Lucknow
|
|
Hindi
|
1982
|
Seshadri
|
Lucknow
|
|
Hindi
|
1989
|
T.E.S. Raghavan
|
NA
|
|
Hindi
|
1998
|
Govind Rai Jain Sastri, P
|
Bharatiya Jnanpith
|
|
Hindi
|
1924, 1959
|
Khenand Rakat
|
Sasta Sahitya Mandali
|
|
Hindi
|
1964 /1998
|
Venkatakrishnan, M.G.
|
Sakthi Finance Limited, Chennai.
|
|
Hindi
|
1996/2008
|
Ramshankar Mishra, N. Sundaram
|
Prakri Bharati Academy, Jaipur.
|
|
Hindi
|
NA
|
Inderraj Baid
|
Published by the author
|
|
Kannada
|
1910
|
R. Narasimhachar
|
NA
|
|
Kannada
|
1940
|
SriKantaiah, B.M.
|
Bangalore
|
|
Kannada
|
1960
|
Gundappa, L.
|
Southern Languages Book Trust, Mad
|
|
Kannada
|
1982
|
Srinivasa, P.S.
|
Madurai Kamaraj University.
|
|
Kannada
|
1985
|
N. Munuswamy
|
Nalvazhvagam, Banglore
|
|
Kannada
|
1995
|
M. Pasumalai Arasu
|
NA
|
|
Kannada
|
2001
|
K. Jayaraman
|
Bharati Publications, Mysore
|
|
Kannada
|
2014
|
S. Srinivasan
|
Central Institute of Classical Tamil
|
|
Konkani
|
2002
|
Purushothama Mallaya, N.
|
Konkani Bhasha Prachar Sabha, Cochin
|
|
Konkani
|
2004
|
Suresh Gundu Amonkar
|
NA
|
|
Malayalam
|
1595
|
Ramaswamy Iyer, L.V.
|
Rama Varma Research Institute
|
|
Malayalam
|
1863
|
Krishna Vaidyan, P.
|
Trivandrum
|
|
Malayalam
|
1875
|
Azhakathu Kurup
|
Trivandrum
|
|
Malayalam
|
1894
|
Perunalli Krishnavathiyan
|
NA
|
|
Malayalam
|
1926
|
Parameswaran Pillai, K.
|
NA
|
|
Malayalam
|
1934
|
Tanu Pillai
|
Sadacara Bodhini
|
|
Malayalam
|
1951
|
Damodaran Pillai, P
|
Balan Publications, Trivandrum
|
|
Malayalam
|
1957
|
Ramakrishna Pillai, S.
|
Kamalaya Printing Works, Trivandrum
|
|
Malayalam
|
1957
|
Vennikkulam Gopala Kurup
|
National Book Stall, Kottayam
|
|
Malayalam
|
1962
|
Chellan Nadar
|
Parassala
|
|
Malayalam
|
1963
|
Balakrishna Nair, G.
|
Trivandrum
|
|
Malayalam
|
1998
|
Ramesan Nair
|
Trust Publications, Trivandrum
|
|
Malayalam
|
2002
|
V.V. Abdulla Sahib
|
Printed at Gupta Press, Erode
|
|
Malayalam
|
2003
|
M.R.R. Variar
|
Kozhikode (Poorna Publications)
|
|
Malayalam
|
2005
|
V Sudhakaran, K Sreekumar
|
Universal Publications, Trivandrum
|
|
Malayalam
|
2007
|
Shailaja Ravindran
|
DC Books, Kottayam
|
|
Malayalam
|
1899/1915
|
Govinda Pillai, A.
|
NA
|
|
Malayalam
|
2003/2016
|
K.G. Chandrasekaran Nair
|
The state Institute of Languages
|
|
Manipuri
|
2014
|
Soibam Rebika Devi
|
Central Institute of Classical Tamil
|
|
Marathi
|
1930
|
Narayana & Ganpath Peshwe
|
Belgaum (Dhananjay Press)
|
|
Marathi
|
1948
|
Sane Guruji, P.S.
|
Continental Prakashan, Pune;
|
|
Marathi
|
NA
|
Ravindra Kumar Seth
|
Ministry of Information&Broadcasting
|
|
Odia
|
1978
|
Chittaranjan Das
|
Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan
|
|
Odia
|
1985
|
Kshirod Dash
|
Sambalpur,
|
|
Odia
|
1992
|
Nityanada Acharya
|
Agragami Karyalaya, Balangir, Orissa
|
|
Odia
|
1994
|
Gananath Das
|
Publishers of Cuttack
|
|
Odia
|
1996
|
Biswanath Misra
|
Bhubaneswar
|
|
Odia
|
2017
|
Balaram Rout
|
Delhi (Sahitya Akademi)
|
|
Punjabi
|
1983
|
Ram Murti Sharma
|
Chandigarh
|
|
Punjabi
|
2012
|
Tarlochan Singh Bedi
|
Central Institute of Classical Tamil
|
|
Rajasthani
|
1982
|
Kamala Gurg
|
Jaipur
|
|
Sanskrit
|
1922
|
Appa Vajapeyin
|
Kumbakonam (Gururajachariar)
|
|
Sanskrit
|
1940
|
Vidya Bhushanam Pandit Shri
|
Delhi
|
|
Sanskrit
|
1942
|
Govindarai Jain
|
NA
|
|
Sanskrit
|
1956
|
Kaliyan Ramanuja Seeyar
|
Chennai
|
|
Sanskrit
|
1979
|
NA
|
Lalita Publication
|
|
Sanskrit
|
1983
|
Chakrapani Aiyar, A.S.A.
|
U.Ve. Caminataiyar Nulnilaiyam
|
|
Sanskrit
|
2021
|
V. Indrajithu
|
Mangudi (Athirai Publication)
|
|
Sanskrit
|
1937-1940
|
Sankara Subramanya Sastri
|
Published in the journal Sahridaya
|
|
Sanskrit
|
1961, 1978
|
S.N. Srinama Deshkan
|
Sarasa Kala Nilayam
|
|
Saurashtra
|
1980
|
Es Es Ram; Ke Iramanathan
|
Sittacramam, Madurai.
|
|
Telugu
|
1892
|
Sakkam Narasimhalu Naidu
|
Chengalvaraya N Orphanage Press
|
|
Telugu
|
1906
|
Lakshmi Narayana Sastri, C.
|
Chittoor
|
|
Telugu
|
1948
|
Sriramulu Reddy, P.
|
Puthalapatti
|
|
Telugu
|
1952
|
Jagannatha Sastri, Mudiganthi
|
W. Godavari, Palleturu, Granthamandal
|
|
Telugu
|
1954
|
Radhakrishna Sarma Calla
|
Madras
|
|
Telugu
|
1955
|
Jalayya, S.
|
Vijnananjvala Pracuranalu, Madras
|
|
Telugu
|
1956
|
Challa Radhakrishna Sarma
|
Madras
|
|
Telugu
|
1966
|
Sonti Sripati Sastry
|
Madras
|
|
Telugu
|
1978
|
Ramalingacharya (C.R. Acharya)
|
Andhra Pradesh Sahitya Academy
|
|
Telugu
|
1985
|
C. Ramalingacharya / Sadhana V N
|
NA
|
|
Telugu
|
1986
|
Gurucharan Dutaluri Jagannathan
|
Shanti Press, Madras.
|
|
Telugu
|
1989
|
Dr. Neethisudha, Arudra
|
NA
|
|
Telugu
|
1991
|
C.R. Sharma
|
NA
|
|
Telugu
|
2005
|
Sankara Raju
|
Sree Divya Sookthulu
|
|
Telugu
|
2014
|
S. Jeyaprakash
|
Central Institute of Classical Tamil
|
|
Telugu
|
1887, 1894
|
Vidyanantha Natha, K.V.
|
Nellore
|
|
Urdu
|
1966
|
Hasarat Surawathi
|
Sahitya Academi
|
|
Urdu
|
1976
|
Muhamad Yusuf Kohan
|
Madras
|
|
Urdu
|
2001
|
Muktar Badari
|
Chennai (Nazir Book Depot)
|
Thirukkural Translations in Foreign Languages:
|
Language
|
Year
|
Author Name
|
Publisher / Place of Publication
|
|
Arabic
|
1917
|
K.M.Ashame D Zubair
|
Lambert Academic Publishing
|
|
Arabic
|
1980
|
Md. Yousuf Kokan
|
Hanifa House, Printers and Publishers,
|
|
Arabic
|
2014
|
Basheer Ahmed Jamali
|
Central Institute of Classical Tamil
|
|
Arabic
|
2015
|
Amar Hasan
|
Beirut Lebanon (Al Farabi Publications)
|
|
Arabic
|
2013;2020
|
Jahir Husain
|
International Institute of Tamil Studies
|
|
Burmese
|
1964
|
Myo Thant, U
|
Kanbe Nattukottai Chettiyar Ed Trust
|
|
Chinese
|
1967
|
Cheng His (From CICT: Che'eng Xi)
|
Hong Kong University Press
|
|
Chinese
|
2012, 015
|
Hu Hsi
|
Dept of Tamil Dev & Culture(2015)
|
|
Creole
|
2007
|
Rama Valayden
|
Caslon Printing Ltd
|
|
Czech
|
1952-54
|
Kamil Zvelebil V
|
Parague
|
|
Danish
|
2022
|
Marianne Steen Isak
|
Tamil Danish Socio - Literary Federation
|
|
Dutch
|
1964
|
Kat, D.
|
Netherlands
|
|
Fiji
|
1964
|
Samuel L. Berwick
|
Sri Ramakrishna Mission, Nadi, Fiji
|
|
Fiji
|
2008
|
Paul Geraghty
|
Reddy group of Companies, Suva
|
|
Finnish
|
1972
|
Aalto, Pentit
|
Helsinki, Finland
|
|
French
|
1767
|
NA
|
Paris
|
|
French
|
1848
|
Ariel, E.S.
|
Paris
|
|
French
|
1854
|
Dumast, de, P.G.
|
NA
|
|
French
|
1867
|
Pierre-Eugène Lamairesse
|
Pondichery
|
|
French
|
1876
|
Jacolliot, Louis
|
Paris, A Lacroix etc.
|
|
French
|
1889
|
Barrigue de Fontainieu, G.
|
Lemerre, Paris
|
|
French
|
1893
|
Julien Vinson
|
Pondicherry, India
|
|
French
|
1942
|
Danielou Alain
|
Pondicherry, India
|
|
French
|
1942
|
Diagou, Gnanaou
|
Asian Eductiaonal Services, Delhi
|
|
French
|
1986
|
Sorrentino, Antonio
|
Francois Gros. GREENHOUSE 2
|
|
French
|
1988
|
Mootoocoomaren Sangeelee
|
Indian Ocean Editions
|
|
French
|
1992
|
François Gros
|
Paris
|
|
French
|
1992
|
GALLIMARD (Editor)
|
NA
|
|
French
|
2003
|
Mrs. S. Singh
|
Richa Prakashan, New Delhi
|
|
French
|
2007
|
Rama Valayden
|
Port Louis, Mauritius
|
|
French
|
2016
|
Kalladan, T. Janakiraman
|
Kalladan, T. Janakiraman
|
|
German
|
1803
|
August Friedrich Caemmerer
|
Leipzig
|
|
German
|
1847
|
Rueckert, Friederich
|
Berlin
|
|
German
|
1856
|
Karl Growl
|
Wentworth Press
|
|
German
|
1856
|
William & Norgate
|
London
|
|
German
|
1877
|
Albrecht, Fenz & Lalithambal, K.
|
Madurai
|
|
German
|
1990
|
Uwe Beissert
|
Project Ohms (AUM) Basel
|
|
German
|
1999
|
Frenz, Albrecht/Lalithambal, K.
|
Zurich and Dusseldorf
|
|
German
|
1854-65
|
Graul, Karl
|
London – Leipzig
|
|
Gujarati
|
1931
|
Najnklal Choksi
|
Sastu Sahitya, Ahmedabad
|
|
Gujarati
|
1971
|
Kantilal L. Kalani
|
University Book/Board of Gujarat State
|
|
Gujarati
|
2015
|
Kokila, P.C.
|
Central Institute of Classical Tamil
|
|
Indonesian
|
2012
|
A.S. Kobalen
|
Maha Karuna Matta, Jakarta
|
|
Indonesian
|
NA
|
M. Pazhanichamy
|
Medan, Indonesia
|
|
Italian
|
1986
|
Sorrentino, Antonio
|
Dept. of Asiatic Studies, Napoli
|
|
Japanese
|
1981
|
Shuzo Matsunaga
|
Osaka
|
|
Japanese
|
1999
|
Takanobu Takahashi
|
Heibonsha, Tokyo
|
|
Korea
|
2017
|
Sri Saravana Enterprises
|
International Institute of Tamil Studies
|
|
Latin
|
1856
|
Graul, Charles
|
Mission Press, Tranquebar
|
|
Latin
|
1865
|
Charles Graul & William Germann
|
Kessinger Publishing
|
|
Latin
|
1865
|
Graul, Charles
|
William Germann. Leipzig
|
|
Latin
|
1865
|
Karl Graul
|
Tranquebar
|
|
Latin
|
1730/1886
|
Beschi, C.J (Veera Mamunivar)
|
Henry Frowde, London
|
|
Malay
|
1964
|
Ramly Bin Haji Thakir
|
Kural Iyakkam, Kuala Lumpur
|
|
Malay
|
1967
|
Ismail, Hussain
|
Jabatan Pengajian India, Kuala Lumpur
|
|
Malay
|
1997
|
NA
|
Persatuan Hindu Universiti, Malasia
|
|
Malay
|
2003
|
Rajantheran.M. / Kumaran
|
Penerbitan Universiti Malaya.
|
|
Malay
|
2013
|
Singaravelu Sachithanantham
|
Uma Publications, Malaysia
|
|
Malay
|
1978/1991
|
G.Soosai
|
Kuala, Lampur
|
|
Norwegian
|
2017
|
Kevin Raja Kowsihaa
|
Oslo
|
|
Polish
|
1958
|
Umadevi, Wandy Dynowskiej
|
Madras - Indian-Polish Library
|
|
Polish
|
1977/1998
|
Bohdan Gębarski
|
Wrocław, Poland (Europa Publisher)
|
|
Russian
|
1963
|
Glazov, J.J. & Krishnamurthi, A.
|
Yodatel’stvovostvo enog literatury
|
|
Russian
|
1964
|
D.V. Burba
|
NA
|
|
Russian
|
1974
|
Ibrahimov, Alif
|
Moscow
|
|
Russian
|
1991
|
Vithali Furniki , Виталия Фурники
|
Library of Popular Literature - Moscow
|
|
Sinhalese
|
1961
|
Misigamy, Govokgada M.
|
Anula Printing Press, Colombo
|
|
Sinhalese
|
1964
|
De Silva, Charles
|
Sri Lanka Sahitya Mandalaya, Colombo
|
|
Spanish
|
1968
|
G. Arul
|
NA
|
|
Spanish
|
NA
|
Sakthi kumar /Kannan Kumar
|
Kindle Edition
|
|
Swedish
|
1971
|
Häftad Forum
|
NA
|
|
Swedish
|
1971
|
Yngve Frykholm
|
NA
|
|
Top 10 English Translations
|
|
English
|
1886
|
Pope, G.U.
|
W.H. Allen & Co., London, 1886.
|
|
English
|
1935/1965
|
Rajagopalachari, C
|
Bharatiya Vidhya Bhavan (2nd edition)
|
|
English
|
1956
|
Drew, W.H. and Lazarus, John
|
Teachers Pub House/Asian Ed Services
|
|
English
|
1968
|
Suddhanandha Bharathi
|
SISSWP Society, Madras
|
|
English
|
1915??
|
Aiyar, VVS
|
Amudha Nilayam
|
|
English
|
1999
|
Narayanaswamy, J.
|
Gemini Art Printers, Coimbatore
|
|
English
|
1980,1989
|
Sundaram, P.S.
|
Penguin Books
|
|
English
|
2009
|
TM. Rajaram, IAS
|
Rupa & Co ISBN_HB: 9788129114587
|
|
English
|
2022
|
Thomas Hitoshi Pruiksla
|
Beacon Press, USA
|
|
English
|
2000?
|
Satguru Sivaya Subramuniyaswami
|
Himalayan Academy Publications
|
|
